Maximum Overlap Month to Month Price Indices

Let pt,m ≡ [p1t,m,p2t,m,…,pNt,m] and qt,m ≡ [q1t,m,q2t,m,…,qNt,m] be the month m and year t price and quantity vectors respectively. Let S(t,m) be the set of products that is present in month m of year t and the following month.

Define the revenue shares of product n in month m and m+1 of year t, using the set of products that are present in month m of year t and the subsequent month, as follows:

(a) ;              m=1,2,…,11; nÎS(t,m);

(b) ;              m=1,2,…,11; nÎS(t,m);

If product n is present in month m of year t and the following month, define snt,m(t,m) using (a); if this is not the case, define snt,m(t,m) = 0. Similarly, if product n is present in month m of year t and the following month, define snt,m+1(t,m) using (b); is this is not the case, define snt,m+1(t,m) = 0.

Using these share definitions, Laspeyres and Paasche formulae can be written in revenue share and price form as follows[1]:

 

;        m=1,2,…,11;

;        m=1,2,…,11;

 



[1] It is important that the revenue shares that are used in an index number formula add up to unity. The use of unadjusted expenditure shares would lead to a systematic bias in the index number formula.