27 41 45 48 49 95 111 101 96 19 87 1948-73 3 1970-72 61 1989 61 1999 36 2003 94 2004 90 93 21st 112 30 115 a 19 22 24 52 52 56 61 69 88 107 about 14 abraham 108 abroad 46 47 academe 6 academic 54 across 55 activism 40 41 42 address 87 addressing 83 adjustments 3 administration 73 advance 91 advancement 53 advice 50 advisor 110 after 18 again 103 all 56 allows 74 america's 98 american 30 76 104 americans 59 112 amid 95 an 89 and 2 3 15 20 20 21 23 25 26 27 32 32 34 37 41 53 56 57 59 59 61 63 63 64 65 67 68 70 71 76 77 78 83 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 94 94 97 98 98 102 112 annually 87 another 7 applicants 81 application 94 applications 93 95 are 24 51 argues 111 as 110 assessment 79 79 association 30 attack 17 attracting 88 attributes 50 bachelors 70 bandwagon 45 be 5 become 70 behavioral 83 believe 13 best 63 better 10 43 big 18 billion 87 115 biology 76 biomedical 76 83 biotechnology 65 birth 65 black 59 board 87 103 bogus 14 borders 92 born 24 106 brain 27 27 brains 26 break 48 breed 51 brightens 81 broader-based 60 budget 17 bus 40 bush 111 116 business 70 by 25 108 calculated 17 california 91 calls 73 campaign 110 cap 35 capital 65 care 116 career 50 53 61 76 careers 43 58 82 cell 76 centers 66 century 112 challenges 105 changed 62 changing 3 22 83 channel 69 cheap 32 44 chilling 104 circulation 27 college 64 commerce 6 commercialization 68 committee 78 competitiveness 105 congress 12 consequences 26 contract 74 contributions 25 cooperative 66 council 93 court 74 create 19 112 crisis 107 critical 89 cross 64 crunch 18 cycle 54 day 52 declines 93 102 degrees 70 demand 20 60 71 denmark 49 49 depreciation 55 despite 35 differences 42 55 direct 69 disabilities 90 diverse 88 division 37 70 do 5 10 47 55 doctoral 20 doctorate 4 106 does 28 dont 13 32 32 doors 92 drain 27 early 58 82 early-decision 95 earnings 99 economic 34 97 98 economics 1 44 economy 116 educated 64 educating 88 education 21 57 59 60 77 78 87 116 effect 99 109 eight 50 election 74 emerging 89 emigration 106 employees 74 employer 70 employment 4 26 32 empower 112 endogenous 67 engineering 15 26 30 37 56 59 63 63 70 88 89 90 102 engineers 20 23 27 28 32 71 77 enrollment 94 102 102 enterprise 37 enterprises 65 europeans 47 ever 43 evidence 54 69 exceptional 25 exchanges 46 47 exile 46 exit 56 expansion 29 experiment 31 face 47 60 facts 111 fall 93 94 far 101 fdi 69 federal 17 few 101 fewer 10 fiction 8 fields 19 55 102 finds 93 first-time 102 for 22 24 26 37 38 49 54 60 71 76 76 79 81 83 91 93 94 force 89 forecasting 20 foreign 23 24 33 34 46 47 69 94 102 foreign-born 25 foreign-educated 25 foundation 90 frenzy 19 from 6 8 36 56 69 front 40 future 22 gain 75 game 21 germany 48 48 get 43 getting 40 103 globalization 97 glut 15 going 46 46 gone 56 government 71 gpss 73 grad 72 75 graduate 21 36 59 74 77 78 91 93 93 93 102 graduates 63 70 graduating 61 gridlock 11 ground 59 h-1b 29 35 habilitation 48 habit 48 harming 98 has 62 have 56 health 34 116 high 32 99 116 high-tech 19 higher 57 highly 50 hiring 19 35 hispanic 59 honesty 113 house 113 how 28 41 human 65 ideology 111 ieee-usa/harris 29 ift 74 illinois 74 immigrant 28 32 impact 32 55 implications 76 imported 26 improving 116 in 4 11 15 16 19 26 32 52 55 57 58 61 61 63 64 64 69 70 71 76 80 82 90 91 93 102 111 112 114 increase 35 independent 51 industrial 67 industry-university 66 initiative 80 integrity 114 intellectual 65 interests 98 international 27 79 93 96 into 46 investment 69 115 irreconcilable 42 is 10 44 69 107 issues 95 it 13 103 its 48 japan 45 japanese 45 japans 69 job 19 22 43 81 jobs 32 110 112 joins 110 jump 45 kerry 110 111 115 key 44 knowledge 69 lab 52 labor 6 44 55 64 89 laboratory 68 labs 11 launches 80 lead 112 leading 70 life 52 54 58 82 losing 59 major 80 making 114 manpower 3 4 many 13 market 2 3 4 19 22 43 55 71 81 mathematical 79 mathematicians 2 mathematics 80 maybe 107 mean 46 measuring 37 methods 20 minorities 57 90 minority 51 mobility 6 27 more 10 much 28 multiplier 109 national 68 87 90 101 103 nations 70 83 need 10 neednt 46 needs 83 87 87 new 91 101 102 news 51 52 no 15 not 107 111 nsf 9 70 80 87 88 numbers 21 nyu 72 of 1 17 20 20 24 27 30 32 33 37 39 40 50 52 55 56 56 58 59 62 63 64 65 68 69 70 70 74 76 77 79 82 89 93 94 99 101 102 104 105 106 113 on 9 23 28 45 73 76 78 79 88 97 98 99 111 open 92 opportunities 4 opposed 29 or 10 27 71 outcome 61 outcomes 55 outsourcing 97 over 54 overproduction 7 overwhelmingly 29 panel 79 101 panic 17 patent 68 patterns 53 pay 5 peak 102 persons 90 phd 7 15 phds 10 22 61 phds.org 36 phoney 12 physics 3 pitches 115 plan 112 115 policies 111 policy 8 33 68 114 politics 17 poll 29 postdoc 40 41 42 45 49 postdocs 38 39 41 47 50 51 62 postdoctoral 53 preparing 22 president 30 116 princeton 95 priorities 37 priority 88 privatizing 68 problem 89 problems 47 53 98 production 64 productivity 44 54 67 profession 76 professions 56 proposes 49 public 29 puts 88 questioning 113 r&d 67 68 raps 7 rare 51 rates 55 reaches 102 really 10 recipients 106 recognize 73 recognizes 72 recommendations 78 98 reentry 47 relations 96 releases 90 relies 111 rely 28 remarks 108 report 78 79 research 44 54 66 67 76 87 reshaping 77 resource 37 70 respect 38 results 36 retention 63 right 75 rights 74 ruling 74 s&e 106 salary 3 says 87 scholar 94 school 36 99 schools 93 93 science 1 3 8 8 15 16 24 25 26 37 37 43 56 59 63 63 70 70 87 88 89 90 90 100 101 102 103 104 107 111 113 sciences 79 scientific 55 98 114 scientists 5 5 13 14 17 20 23 27 32 54 58 60 71 77 82 83 101 secretary 108 secure 92 security 98 senior 79 separating 8 shortage 9 shortfall 12 should 71 show 61 skill 55 skilled 88 skills 9 small 70 society 76 source 24 speakers 105 spillovers 67 69 stance 9 starving 100 state 64 76 statement 30 98 states 27 69 statistics 23 steady 35 steal 32 strength 24 strong 19 structure 76 student 72 93 94 students 34 75 91 102 studies 37 70 study 7 14 56 61 subsidize 71 substantial 61 successful 50 supply 3 20 71 surplus 16 survey 36 76 93 94 ta 73 tech 110 115 116 technologies 68 technology 32 112 temple 75 the 1 2 3 4 11 12 17 17 18 21 24 25 27 28 30 32 33 36 37 37 39 40 40 43 52 54 56 56 58 62 63 64 65 68 69 70 71 71 76 76 76 76 77 79 79 79 82 83 89 99 104 109 112 113 there 107 they 32 32 to 3 5 6 25 27 29 40 44 48 73 75 87 93 105 112 112 tonic 49 too 13 101 topflight 52 trade 64 trainees 76 training 64 76 trends 58 82 94 tries 48 tumble 95 u.s 24 25 28 29 33 34 65 79 87 93 105 u.s.citizens 26 unanimous 74 uncontrolled 31 union 72 74 unionization 73 unionize 75 unions 91 united 27 69 universities 33 49 university 64 74 us 44 106 use 62 64 variation 61 64 viewpoint 53 views 97 visa 29 94 95 98 wage 32 want 41 warn 105 warns 101 was 12 washington 91 we 10 what 41 white 113 who 47 why 56 widespread 93 will 43 70 win 74 with 17 70 90 women 56 56 57 90 work 32 workforce 88 working 38 world 39 wrong 103 york 91 young 60