# This is the Sewp_LinkLibrary file. # # A text file containing links to important articles related to the # Science and Engineering Workforce. # # www.nber.org/~sewp # # This database and search engine functionality by: Tanwin Chang. Summer 2004. # # -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Comment lines are denoted with the character "#" # Section Delimiter lines are denoted by "!" # The first character of a comment or section delimiter is followed by a # -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # The sewp-sanctioned topics list begins below, starting with the topic delimiter. # They don't have to be in alphabetical order, but they have to be in lowercase. # There should be a between the "!" marker and the "topic" word. # ! brain drain campaign immigration life science physics mathematics engineering chemistry data globalization nanotechnology shortage participation funding national defense education pipeline ! # ! academic article op ed editorial policy statement brief report news article press release commentary ! # ! sewplocal nopassreq webunavail ! # # The records of the database start below. # Each entry is delimited by . # If an entry contains subentries, such as several authors, they will be delimited by the semicolon ";" # If a subentry contains sub-subentries, such as first and last name, they will be delimited by the comma "," # The entries are probably best recorded without quotation marks "" # The last record will not be followed by an tag, but should simply be the end of the file. # # Headers of the columns: This is the order or the headers. # the keywords must sync-up with the key_writer.pl script. # that is, if the order changes, alter the numbers but not the keywords. !
sewp_id 0 author 1 title 2 pub 3 date 4 extlink 5 passreq 6 loclink 7 doctype 8 topics 9 notes 10 excerpt 11 !
# # Here are the unofficialy, but slightly more descriptive header titles. # Sewp_ID Author Title Journal/Publisher PubDate External Link PassNeeded LocalLink DocType Topics Notes Excerpt # ! 1 "Stephan, Paula E." The Economics of Science "Journal of Economic Literature, 34, p1199-1235" Sep-96 http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-0515%28199609%2934%3A3%3C1199%3ATEOS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-O review 2 Geoff Davis Mathematicians and the Market Notices of the AMS Nov-97 http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~gdavis/policy/papers/html/market.html mathematics; shortage 3 "Freeman, Richard" Supply and Salary Adjustments to the Changing Science Manpower Market: Physics 1948-73 American Economic Review 65:1 p27-39 Mar-75 http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28197503%2965%3A1%3C27%3ASASATT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K shortage vs surplus 4 "Freeman, Richard" Employment Opportunities in the Doctorate Manpower Market Industrial and Labor Relations Review 33:2 Jan-80 http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0019-7939%28198001%2933%3A2%3C185%3AEOITDM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-7 shortage vs surplus 5 "Stern, Scott" Do Scientists Pay to Be Scientists? MIT Sloan School May-00 http://papers.nber.org/papers/w7410.pdf shortage 6 "Zucker, Lynne G.; Darby, Michael R.; Torero, Maximo" Labor Mobility from Academe to Commerce National Bureau of Economic Research WP#6050 May-97 http://papers.nber.org/papers/w6050.pdf shortage vs surplus 7 "Steinberg, Douglas" Another Study Raps PhD Overproduction The Scientist 14[19]:32 Oct-00 http://www.the-scientist.com/yr2000/oct/prof_001002.html shortage vs surplus 8 "Lane, Neal F" Separating Science Policy from Science Fiction Remarks to the National Forum on Setting Strategic Direction for PhD Supply/Demand; Council of Scientific Society Presidents Dec-95 http://www.nsf.gov/nsf/aboutnsf/slcssp2.htm shortage vs surplus 9 "Massey, Walter E" NSF Stance on skills shortage Nature 357:11 p433 Jun-92 shortage vs surplus 10 "Holden, Constance" Do We Need More PhDs or Is Fewer Really Better? Science 251:4997 p1017-18 Mar-91 http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075%2819910301%293%3A251%3A4997%3C1017%3ADWNMPO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Y shortage vs surplus 11 "Begely, Sharon" Gridlock in the Labs Newsweek 117:2 p44 Jan-91 shortage vs surplus 12 "Marshall, Eliot" Congress: Was the Shortfall Phoney? Science 256:5054 p172 Apr-92 http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075%2819920410%293%3A256%3A5054%3C172%3ACWT%22P%3E2.0.CO %3B2-E shortage vs surplus 13 "Duderstadt, James J" Too Many Scientists? Dont Believe It Washington Post A19 Jun-92 shortage vs surplus 14 "Wolpe, Howard" Bogus Study About Scientists Washington Post A19 13-Jun-92 shortage vs surplus 15 "Griffiths, Phillip" No PhD Glut in Science and Engineering Washington Post A12 29-Jul-95 shortage vs surplus 16 "Greenberg, Daniel S" Surplus in Science Washington Post: Editorial 2-Dec-95 shortage vs surplus 17 "Greenberg, Daniel S" Scientists Attack the Federal Budget with the Politics of Calculated Panic "Washington Post, Column, Point of View " 1999 April 22 shortage vs surplus 18 "Goodstein, David L" After the Big Crunch Science (Summer) p53-60 1995 http://www.its.caltech.edu/~dg/crunch_art.html shortage vs surplus 19 "Greenhouse, Steven" Strong Job Market Create a Hiring Frenzy in High-Tech Fields New York Times 2000 June 3 shortage vs surplus 20 National Research Council "Methods of Forecasting Demand and Supply of Doctoral Scientists and Engineers""" "Proceedings of a Workshop, OSEP" http://www4.nas.edu/cp.nsf/0/611a29a519941f34852565690079b77b?OpenDocument shortage vs surplus 21 "Atkinson, Richard C" The Numbers Game and Graduate Education "Transcript of Remarks: Conference on Graduate Education in the Biological Sciences in the 21st Century, San Francisco" 1996 October http://www.ucop.edu/pres/comments/numbers.html shortage vs surplus 22 "Zare, Richard N" Preparing Future PhDs for a Changing Job Market Commentary 1998 January http://www.the-scientist.library.upenn.edu/yr1998/jan/comm_980105.html shortage vs surplus 23 "Lowell, B. Lindsay" Statistics on Foreign Scientists and Engineers Georgetown University Workshop 1998 October http://www.georgetown.edu/sfs/programs/isim/publications.htm immigration 24 "Levin, Sharon G.; Stephan, Paula E." Are the Foreign Born a Source of Strength for U.S. Science? Science 285 p1213-1214 1999 August http://www.bmbf.de/pub/talent_ii-3.pdf immigration 25 "Stephan, Paula E; Levin, Sharon G." Exceptional Contributions to U.S. Science by the Foreign-Born and Foreign-Educated forthcoming Population Research and Policy Review 2000 September http://www.umsl.edu/~ecoslevi/Files/Exceptional%20contributions%20to%20US%20science%20by%20the%20foreign-born%20and%20foreign-educated.pdf4 immigration 26 "Levin, Sharon G.; Stephan, Paula E; Winkler, Anne E." Imported Brains in Science and Engineering: Employment Consequences for U.S.Citizens "Draft. Conference on Migration and Development, Princeton University" 2000 May http://www.gsu.edu/~wwwsps/people/StephanP/importedbrains.pdf immigration 27 "Johnson, Jean M; Regets, Mark C." International Mobility of Scientists and Engineers to the United States Brain Drain or Brain Circulation? "Issue Brief: Division of Science Resources Studies, NSF 98-316" 1998 June http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/issuebrf/sib98316.htm immigration 28 "Burton, Lawrence; Wang, Jack" How Much Does the U.S. Rely on Immigrant Engineers? "Issue Brief: Division of Science Resources Studies, NSF 99-32" 1999 February http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/issuebrf/sib99327.htm immigration 29 "Currie, Chris" IEEE-USA/Harris Poll: U.S. Public Overwhelmingly Opposed to H-1B Visa Expansion IEEE 1998 September http://www.ieeeusa.org/releases/1998/pr091698.html immigration 30 "Reed, Billy E" Statement of the President: American Engineering Association submitted to the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims 1995 June immigration 31 "Stossel, Scott" Uncontrolled Experiment The New Republic 1999 March https://ssl.tnr.com/p/docsub.mhtml?r=sub&uri=%2Farchive%2F0399%2F032999%2Fstossel032999.html immigration 32 "Anderson, Stuart" They Dont Work Cheap; They Dont Steal Jobs. The Wage and Employment Impact of Immigrant Scientists and Engineers in High Technology International Educator NAFSA 1996 immigration 33 "Deutch, John" The Foreign Policy of U.S. Universities Science Editorial 253:5019 p492 1991 August http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075%2819910802%293%3A253%3A5019%3C%3ATFPOUU%3E2.0.CO%3B 2-Y immigration 34 "Hopke, Philip K" Foreign Students and U.S. Economic Health Science Letter 253:5025 p1194 1991 August http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075%2819910913%293%3A253%3A5025%3C1194%3AFSAUSE%3E2.0.CO %3B2-R immigration 35 "Dash, Julekha" "H-1B Hiring Steady Despite Cap Increase ITWorld.com http://www.itworld.com/News/2001/2/CWSTO58064/pfindex.html" 2001 Feb 28 immigration 36 "Davis, Geoff; Fiske, Peter 2001 January" Results from the 1999 PhDs.org Graduate School Survey http://ehrweb.aaas.org/mge/Newsletter/Jan2001.pdf data 37 National Research Council Measuring the Science and Engineering Enterprise: Priorities for the Division of Science Resource Studies OSEP Committee on National Statistics (National Academy Press) http://www.nap.edu/books/0309068924/html/11.html data 38 Special Report for Science Postdocs Working for Respect Science 285:5433(3) p1513-1535 1999 September http://www.sciencemag.org/content/vol285/issue5433/index.shtml careers 39 "Mervis, Jeffrey" The World of Postdocs Introduction http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/285/5433/1514 careers 40 "Ferber, Dan" Postdoc Activism: Getting to the Front of the Bus http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/285/5433/1515 careers 41 "Ferber, Dan" Postdoc Activism: What Postdocs Want and How http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/285/5433/1515 careers 42 "Ferber, Dan" Postdoc Activism: Irreconcilable Differences http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/285/5433/1516 careers 43 "Schmidt, Karen" Science Careers: Will the Job Market Ever Get Better? http://www.sciencemag.org./cgi/content/full/285/5433/1517 careers 44 "Mervis, Jeffrey" Economics: Cheap Labor Is Key to US Research Productivity http://www.sciencemag.org./cgi/content/full/285/5433/1519 careers 45 "Normile, Dennis" Japan : Japanese Jump on Postdoc Bandwagon http://www.sciencemag.org./cgi/content/full/285/5433/1521 careers 46 "Mervis, Jeffrey" Foreign Exchanges: Going Abroad Neednt Mean Going Into Exile http://www.sciencemag.org./cgi/content/full/285/5433/1522 careers 47 "Balter, Michael" Foreign Exchanges: Europeans Who Do Postdocs Abroad Face Reentry Problems http://www.sciencemag.org./cgi/content/full/285/5433/1524 careers 48 "Balter, Michael" Germany : Germany Tries to Break Its Habilitation Habit http://www.sciencemag.org./cgi/content/full/285/5433/1525 careers 49 "Normile, Dennis" Denmark : Denmark Proposes Postdoc Tonic for Universities http://www.sciencemag.org./cgi/content/full/285/5433/1526 careers 50 "Holden, Constance" Career Advice: Eight Attributes of Highly Successful Postdocs http://www.sciencemag.org./cgi/content/full/285/5433/1527 careers 51 "Mervis, Jeffrey" "News: Minority Postdocs Are Rare, Independent Breed" http://www.sciencemag.org./cgi/content/full/285/5433/1529 careers 52 "Vogel, Gretchen" News: A Day in the Life of a Topflight Lab http://www.sciencemag.org./cgi/content/full/285/5433/1531 careers 53 "Nerad, Maresi; Cerny, Joseph" "Viewpoint: Postdoctoral Patterns, Career Advancement, and Problems" http://www.sciencemag.org./cgi/content/full/285/5433/1533 careers 54 "Levin, Sharon G.; Stephan, Paula E." Research Productivity Over the Life Cycle: Evidence for Academic Scientists American Economic Review 81:1 p114-132 1991 March http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199103%2981%3A1%3C114%3ARPOTLC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P careers 55 "Preston, Anne E" Do Differences in Rates of Skill Depreciation across Scientific Fields Impact Labor Market Outcomes? Haverford College (draft under publisher review) 2000 June http://www.haverford.edu/econ/faculty/preston_papers/ch7.pdf careers 56 "Preston, Anne E" Why Have All the Women Gone? A Study of Exit of Women from the Science and Engineering Professions American Economic Review 84:5 p1446-1462 1994 December http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199412%2984%3A5%3C1446%3AWHATWG%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23 careers 57 "Leslie, Larry L.; Oaxaca, Ronald L." Women and Minorities in Higher Education "Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research Vol XIII ( Bronx, NY: Agathon Press)" 1998 careers 58 National Research Council Trends in the Early Careers of Life Scientists "Chapter 3. Committee on Dimensions, Causes and Implications of Recent Trends in the Careers of Life Scientists; OSEP (National Academy Press)" 1998 http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/trends/ careers 59 "Malcolm, S.M.; Van Horne, V. V.; Gaddy, C.D.; George, Y.S." Losing ground: Science and Engineering Graduate Education of Black and Hispanic Americans "Washington, DC: AAAS, Directorate for Education and Human Resources Programs) 5-8" 1998 http://ehrweb.aaas.org/ehr/exec.html careers 60 "Bunk, Steve" Young Scientists Face Demand for Broader-Based Education The Scientist p12-13 1998 August 12 http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1998/august/prof_980817.html careers 61 "Boyd, Douglas; Van Dyke, Michael" PhDs Graduating in 1989 and in 1970-72 Show Substantial Variation. A Career Outcome Study The Scientist 14[11]:39 2000 May http://www.the-scientist.com/yr2000/may/opin_000529.html careers 62 "Regets, Mark C" Has the Use of Postdocs Changed? "Issue Brief: Divison of Science Resources Studies, NSF 99-310" 1999 December http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/issuebrf/sib99310.htm careers 63 "National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resource Studies" Retention of the Best Science and Engineering Graduates in Science and Engineering "NSF 99-321 Project Officer, John Tsapogas" 1999 http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/nsf99321/text.htm careers 64 "Bound, John; Kedzi, Gabor; Turner, Sarah" Trade in University Training: Cross State Variation in the Production and Use of College Educated Labor manuscript under publisher review 2000 July http://papers.nber.org/papers/w8555.pdf productivity 65 "Zucker, Lynne G.; Darby, Michael R.; Brewer, Marilynn B." Intellectual Human Capital and the Birth of U.S. Biotechnology Enterprises American Economic Review Vol 88:1 p290-306 1998 March http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199803%2988%3A1%3C290%3AIHCATB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23 productivity 66 "Adams, James D.; Chiang, Eric P.; Starkey, Katara" Industry-University Cooperative Research Centers National Buruea of Economic Research WP#7843 2000 August http://papers.nber.org/papers/w7843.pdf productivity 67 "Adams, James D" Endogenous R&D Spillovers and Industrial Research Productivity (University of Florida) 2000 July http://papers.nber.org/papers/w7484.pdf productivity 68 "Jaffe, Adam B.; Lerner, Josh" Privatizing R&D: Patent Policy and the Commercialization of National Laboratory Technologies National Bureau of Economic Research WP#7064 1999 April http://papers.nber.org/papers/w7064.pdf productivity 69 "Branstetter, Lee" Is Foreign Direct Investment A Channel of Knowledge Spillovers? Evidence from Japans FDI in the United States National Bureau of Economic Research WP#8015 2000 November http://papers.nber.org/papers/w8015.pdf productivity 70 "Tsapogas, John; Rausch, Lawrence M. (Project Officers); Collins, Mary (WESTAT)" Will Small Business Become the Nations Leading Employer of Graduates with Bachelors Degrees in Science and Engineering? NSF Division of Science Resource Studies 1999 January http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/nsf99322/pdf/text.pdf productivity 71 "Romer, Paul M" Should the Government Subsidize Supply or Demand in the Market for Scientists and Engineers? National Bureau of Economic Research WP#7723 2000 June http://papers.nber.org/papers/w7723.pdf policy 72 "Hetter, Katia" NYU Recognizes Grad Student Union Newsday.com A21 2001 March 3 http://wildcat.arizona.edu/papers/94/112/01_95_m.html policy 73 "Trick, Randy" GPSS Calls on Administration to Recognize TA Unionization The Daily University of Washington Student Newspaper 2000 April 13 http://archives.thedaily.washington.edu/2000/041300/N2.GPSS.html policy 74 2000 June 30 University of Illinois Graduate Employees Win Contract Rights; Unanimous Court Ruling Allows IFT Union Election PR Newswire http://www.shout.net/~geo/news/pr/2000/000630iftappellaterelease.html policy 75 "ONeill, James M." Temple Grad Students Gain Right to Unionize Philadelphia Enquirer 2000 October 19 http://web.philly.com/content/inquirer/2000/10/19/city/TEMP19.htm policy 76 "Marincola, Elizabeth; Solomon, Frank" The Career Structure in Biomedical Research: Implications for Training and Trainees: The American Society for Cell Biology survey on the State of the Profession Molecular Biology of the Cell 9 p3003 1998 November http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=9802891 policy 77 National Academy of Sciences Reshaping the Graduate Education of Scientists and Engineers National Academy Press 1995 http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/grad/summary.html policy 78 Association of American Universities Committee on Graduate Education: Report and Recommendations 1998 October http://www.aau.edu/reports/GradEdRpt.pdf policy 79 "Odom, William E." Report on the Senior Assessment Panel for the International Assessment of the U.S. Mathematical Sciences 1998 March http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/1998/nsf9895/start.htm policy 80 "Jackson, Allyn" NSF Launches Major Initiative in Mathematics Notices of the AMS 48:2 p190-192 2001 February http://www.ams.org/notices/200102/comm-nsf.pdf policy 81 "Jackson, Allyn " Job Market Brightens for Applicants Notices of the AMS 48:4 p394-5 2001 April http://www.ams.org/notices/200104/200104-body-ps.html policy 82 National Research Council Trends in the Early Careers of Life Scientists "Committee on Dimensions, Causes and Implications of Recent Trends in the Careers of Life Scientists; OSEP (National Academy Press)" 1998 http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/trends/ policy 83 National Research Council Addressing the Nations Changing Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists Committee on National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists; OSEP (National Academy Press) http://www.nap.edu/books/0309069815/html/ policy 87 NSF """National Science Board Says NSF Needs $19 Billion Annually to Address U.S. Research and Education Needs""" NSF PR 04-013 2004 February http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/newsroom/pr.cfm?ni=41 No press release "policy, education, representation" "(Excerpt) In a letter accompanying the report, Board Chairman Warren Washington said the recommendations ""are provided at a very broad level and assume full implementation of the [Congressionally] authorized increase in NSF's budget to $9.8 billion in FY07."" Further, the letter says, "" the report estimates that approximately $19 billion would be required to fully address all unmet needs...and ensure continued U.S. leadership in the international science, engineering and technology enterprise.""" 88 NSF """NSF Puts Priority on Attracting and Educating a Skilled, Diverse Science and Engineering Workforce""" NSF PR 04-016 2004 February http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/newsroom/pr.cfm?ni=45 No press release "policy, representation" "(Excerpt) To address the changing demographics of the U.S. population and of the national and international job markets, and to respond to dynamic workforce factors, NSF's fiscal 2005 budget request to Congress creates a Workforce for the 21st Century priority area. It calls for stepped-up investments in educating a skilled, agile workforce recruited from all segments of the U.S population. Priority area status will allow NSF to expand its workforce-related efforts and will help ensure that we have a skilled, technically literate domestic population capable of working in a knowledge-based economy." 89 National Science Board """An Emerging and Critical Problem of the Science and Engineering Labor Force""" NSB 04-07 2004 January http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/nsb0407/start.htm No brief report "policy, immigration, global leadership" "(Excerpt) Resources to develop an S&E workforce are not like the money supply, where changes can bring measurable response in days or weeks. Years or decades of effort are needed to build facilities for education, train faculty, and support students through an educational pipeline of 16 years or more. Any significant increase in the number of U.S. citizens who become scientists and engineers requires sustained long-term commitment." 90 National Science Foundation """National Science Foundation Releases 'Women, Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities in Science and Engineering 2004'""" NSF PR 04-084 2004 June http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/newsroom/pr.cfm?ni=10000000000102 No Press Release "representation, data" "(Excerpt) The new, online report, Women, Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities in Science and Engineering 2004, will allow users to more easily search for data and presentation viewgraphs by education level, employment, and population group. In addition, data for different sections of the web-based report will be updated as new data become available." 91 Scott Smallwood """Unions for Graduate Students Advance in California, New York, and Washington""" The Chronicle of Higher Education 2004 March 22 http://chronicle.com/daily/2004/03/2004032203n.htm Yes Weekly News Article unions "GRADUATE STUDENT UNIONS won three separate battles, in California, New York, and Washington, strengthening the movement to organize teaching and research assistants." 92 " Powell, Colin L." """Secure Borders, Open Doors""" The Wall Street Journal 2004 April 21 Yes Op Ed "immigration, visa problems" "(Excerpt) Some argue that we should raise the drawbridge and not allow in any more foreign visitors. They are wrong. Such a move would hand a victory to the terrorists by having us betray our most cherished principles. For our own nation's well being, and because we have so much to give, we must keep our doors open to the world. That is also why, as I will testify today before the House Judiciary Committee, Congress should extend the biometric passport deadline for the Visa Waiver Program that allows citizens of 27 countries, including Britain, France, Germany and Japan, to visit temporarily without a visa. " 93 Council of Graduate Schools """Council of Graduate Schools Survey Finds Widespread Declines in International Graduate Student Applications to U.S. Graduate Schools for Fall 2004""" The Council of Graduate Schools 2004 March 2 http://www.cgsnet.org/pdf/CGS_PR_IntlSurvey.pdf No Press Release "immigration, enrollment" "(Excerpt) Graduate school applications from international students declined 32% over the last year, the result of declines across all major countries of origin and for all major fields, according to a Council of Graduate Schools survey." 94 NAFSA """SURVEY OF FOREIGN STUDENT AND SCHOLAR ENROLLMENT, APPLICATION, AND VISA TRENDS FOR FALL 2003""" "NAFSA, AAU, NASULGC" 2003 November http://www.nafsa.org/content/PublicPolicy/FortheMedia/nafsasurveyhighlights1103.pdf No Press Release "immigration, enrollment" "(Excerpt) Among 232 institutions responding, results indicated a 49% increase in the number of visa delays for new and continuing international undergraduate students that resulted in missed start dates (1038 delayed in fall 2003; 697 delayed in fall 2002)." 95 "Brice, Jessica" """Princeton Applications Tumble Amid Visa, Early-Decision Issues """ Bloomberg.com 2004 April 8 http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103&sid=a71kuESTqryk&refer=us No Online News Article "immigration, enrollment" "(Excerpt) Applications to the 2004 entering class at Princeton University declined 13 percent, the biggest drop since at least 1995, as revised early-decision policies at rival colleges and rigorous U.S. visa requirements reduced the number of students seeking admission, the university said. " 96 "Gates, Robert M." """International Relations 101""" New York Times 2004 March 31 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/31/opinion/31GATE.html?ex=1082569149&ei=1&en=64a3a154129131b0 Yes Op Ed immigration, foreign born, terrorism" "(Excerpt) Universities are willing partners in strengthening homeland security. This is not the 1960's. We are working with the government to keep track of international students. But averting a serious defeat for the United States and serious problems for all its research universities will require urgent action by Congress and the administration. Beyond the risk to economic, scientific and political interests, we risk something more: alienating our allies of the future. " 97 """Views on Outsourcing and Economic Globalization""" "The American Institute of Physics Bulletin of Science Policy News, 57" 2004 May 4 http://www.aip.org/fyi/2004/057.html No Newsletter Article "immigration, globalization, offshoring" "We are living in ""an entirely new world economy"" and we are ""not going to go back to the way it was,"" said Denis Fred Simon of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in an April 26 presentation. The new economy will be ""increasingly dominated by countries other than the U.S.,"" he warned" 98 "Scientific, Engineering and Educational Organizations" """Statement and Recommendations on Visa Problems Harming America's Scientific, Economic, and Security Interests""" 2004 May 12 http://www.aau.edu/resources/JointVisaStatement.pdf No "Policy Statement, Press Release" "immigration, visa policy, policy,national security" "We are committed to working with the federal government to construct a visa system that protects the nation from terrorists while enhancing our nation's security not only by barring inappropriate visitors but also by enabling the brightest and most qualified international students, scholars, and scientists to participate fully in the U.S. higher education and research enterprises. We believe that implementing the recommendations above will help to make this goal a reality" 99 "Rose, Heather; Betts, Julian R." """The Effect of High School on Earnings""" The CSIS and MIT Review of Economics and Statistics 2004 May http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?sid=78B333C8-B69E-4C5C-9FF5-AF7D9B60A79F&ttype=6&tid=13923 Yes Journal Article "education, careers, mathematics, inequality" We estimate the effect that six types of high school math courses have on students' earnings nearly a decade after graduation. We use High School and Beyond transcript data to differentiate courses at a more detailed level than in previous research. This enables us to show that more-advanced courses have larger effects than less-advanced ones. We also provide evidence that math courses can help close the earnings gap between students from low-income and middle-income families. 100 """Starving Science""" The Washington Post A26 2004 May 29 Editorial "globalization, education, funding" "THERE IS BOTH good news and bad news in the flurry of reports describing the decline of American preeminence in science. Falling numbers of scientific papers and prizes, as well as the relative drop in levels of funding and students, provide evidence of this decline. " 101 "Broad, William J." """National Science Panel Warns of Far Too Few New Scientists""" The New York Times A4 2004 May 5 Yes News Article globalization,education,foreign born "Reporting on the NSB's ""An Emerging and Critical Problem of the Science and Engineering Labor Force"" " "The United States faces a major shortage of scientists because too few Americans are entering technical fields and because international competition is heating up for bright foreigners who once filled the gap, a federal panel warned Tuesday." 102 "Thurgood, Lori" """Graduate Enrollment in Science and Engineering Fields Reaches New Peak; First-Time Enrollment of Foreign Students Declines""" "NSF SRS Infobrief, NSF 04-326" 2004 June http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/infbrief/nsf04326/start.htm No Brief Report "foreign born, enrollment, data" "Graduate enrollment in science and engineering (S&E) programs reached a new peak of nearly 455,400 students in fall 2002, having recovered from the downward trend of 1994 to 1998 (table 1). This represents a 6 percent gain over enrollment in 2001 and a 5 percent gain over the previous peak, in 1993, of about 435,700 students." 103 "Czujko, Roman" """National Science Board: Getting It Wrong Again?""" APS News 2004 July http://www.aps.org/apsnews/0704/070413.cfm Op Ed globalization,education,foreign born,shortage "Response to the NSB's ""An Emerging and Critical Problem of the Science and Engineering Labor Force"" " "Encouraging US citizens to pursue engineering and science careers is a noble goal. I believe that scientists and engineers make an essential contribution to economic development, health, and national security. However, the NSB based their arguments on flawed analyses and they ignored the current economic realities, e.g. virtually every state is experiencing severe budget problems. I fear that this report comes very close to emulating the unfounded cries of shortage that emanated from the NSF about 16 years ago. " 104 "Dreifus, Claudia" """The Chilling of American Science""" New York Times 2004 July 6 http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/06/science/06conv.html?ex=1090132473&ei=1&en=6136c4046c0ee835 Yes News Article globalization, education, foreign born, shortage, policy" Interview with chairman of NSB Robert C. Richardson "A. The board has made a range of recommendations beginning with opening our doors again to foreign scientists, engineers and innovators. We must also take steps to bring more native-born Americans to scientific careers. There are groups who are underrepresented in science we could look to: women, blacks, Latinos. " 105 """Speakers Warn of Challenges to U.S. Competitiveness""" The AIP Bulletin of Science Policy News FYI#94 2004 July 13 http://www.aip.org/fyi/2004/094.html No news article globalization, funding, policy" "Speakers at a June 24 congressional briefing sounded a wake-up call that increasing competition from the rest of the world threatens America's preeminence in innovation. The speakers reported that the U.S. science and innovation system is seen as a model; many countries are investing significant amounts to imitate it, and are making strides in scientific advances, developing scientific talent, and attracting outside business and investment." 106 "Burelli, Joan" """Emigration of US Born S&E Doctorate Recipients""" "NSF SRS Infobrief, NSF 04-327" 2004 June http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/infbrief/nsf04327/start.htm No brief report "immigration, foreign born, data" "Participation in international S&E research can provide opportunities for younger scientists and engineers to learn more about other cultures and to improve their S&E skills and knowledge (NSB 2001). Despite efforts of science and technology groups in the United States and abroad to encourage American scientists to work overseas (NSB 2003, Agrawal 2001), relatively few U.S.-born S&E doctorate recipients from U.S. universities plan to work or study abroad at the time of receiving their doctorates." 107 "Monastersky, Richard" """Is There a Science Crisis? Maybe Not""" "The Chronicle of Higher Education Volume 50, Issue 44, Page A10" 2004 July 9 http://chronicle.com/weekly/v50/i44/44a01001.htm Yes News Article "shortage, review, foreign born, academe vs industry" "Very readable review of the ""debunking shortage"" viewpoint" " Given the history of such flip-flops, some observers turn the current concerns on their head and ask whether American academic institutions are training too many scientists and engineers. An editorial in Science this year argued: ""We've arranged to produce more knowledge workers than we can employ, creating a labor-excess economy that keeps labor costs down and productivity high. Maybe we keep doing this because in our heart of hearts, we really prefer it this way.""" 108 "Abraham, Spencer" """Remarks by Secretary Abraham""" Speech delivered at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Facility 2004 July 8 http://www.energy.gov/engine/content.do?PUBLIC_ID=16144&BT_CODE=PR_SPEECHES&TT_CODE=PRESSSPEECH No Speech "globalization, education, national security, policy initiatives" 109 "Anderson, Stuart" """The Multiplier Effect""" National Foundation for American Policy 2004 July http://www.nfap.net/researchactivities/studies/TheMultiplierEffectNFAP.pdf No Study Report "foreign born, globalization" "While the United States benefits from the entry of skilled foreign-born professionals and international students, research shows that the country gains even more from their children. An astounding 60 percent of the top science students in the United States and 65 percent of the top math students are the children of immigrants." 110 MacNewsWorld Staff """Jobs Joins Kerry Campaign as Tech Advisor""" TechNewWorld 2004 May 04 http://www.technewsworld.com/story/33630.html No Online News Article campaign; tech industry" "After missing last week's historic Senate vote on the Internet tax moratorium, Sen. John Kerry (D-Massachusetts) has reportedly tapped Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) Latest News about Apple CEO Steve Jobs as an informal advisor on technology issues." 111 "Pickler, Nedra" """Kerry argues Bush relies on ideology, not facts, in science policies """ "Associated Press, San Franciso Chronicle" 2004 June 21 http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/news/archive/2004/06/21/politics1604EDT0645.DTL No News Article Campaign "Democrat John Kerry, backed by 48 Nobel Prize winners, on Monday criticized President Bush for allowing ideology rather than facts to determine science policies and repeated his pledge to overturn the ban on federal funding of research on new stem cell lines. " 112 """Technology Plan to Create Jobs and Empower Americans to Lead in the 21st Century""" Kerry Campaign Website 2004 http://www.johnkerry.com/issues/tech/ No Position Statement Campaign "Technology has the potential to empower Americans by creating new high quality jobs, making America more competitive, and improving the quality of life. However, to realize this potential, we need a government committed to encouraging innovation and the widespread deployment of technology." 113 "Marburger, John H. III; Brainard, Jeffrey (Moderator)" """Questioning the Honesty of White House Science""" Chronicle of Higher Education: Colloquy Live 2004 March 5 http://chronicle.com/colloquylive/2004/03/science/ Yes Question and Answer Session "environment, policy, campaign" Partly in response to the UCS's "John H. Marburger III: I am not trying to ""spin"" these issues, I am trying to understand them and respond to them, as in today's forum. The problem I have here is that every time a specific example is cited, I find that there is more to it than the UCS document presents. This is true in nearly every case." 114 """Scientific Integrity in Policy Making""" Union of Concerned Scientists 2004 February http://www.ucsusa.org/global_environment/rsi/page.cfm?pageID=1322 No Position Statement "Policy, environment, campaign" "1. There is a well-established pattern of suppression and distortion of scientific findings by high-ranking Bush administration political appointees across numerous federal agencies. These actions have consequences for human health, public safety, and community well-being." 115 "Ricadela, Aaron" """Kerry Pitches $30 Billion Tech Investment Plan""" Information Week 2004 June 24 http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=22101977 New Article "Campaign, tech industry" "Sen. John Kerry on Thursday unveiled plans for a $30 billion package of technology investments during a policy speech in San Jose, Calif.--and picked up the endorsement of former Chrysler Corp. chairman Lee Iacocca, who campaigned for President George W. Bush in 2000." 116 "Bush, George W." """President Bush: High Tech Improving Economy, Health Care, Education" Speech delivered at the Department of Commerce 2004 June 24 http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/06/20040624-7.html Speech "Campaign, tech industry, nanotechnology, broadband, initiatives" "One thing we've got to do as we think about how to make sure America stays on the cutting edge of technology is always remember good tax policy helps innovation. See, if we want to be a nation of innovators, we don't want to over-tax industry and commerce and the entrepreneurial spirit."